10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053335 6 BenN
Funding/support This work was supported by the Collaborative Research Fund (CRF) 2020/21 and One-off CRF Coronavirus and Novel Infectious Diseases Research Exercises (Ref: C7149-20G)
Steinert RE, Meyer-Gerspach AC, Beglinger C
Certain populations face higher deficiency risk: vegetarians and vegans (B12 is primarily found in animal products), adults over 50 (decreased stomach acid reduces B12 absorption), individuals with digestive disorders like Crohn's disease or celiac disease, and those taking medications like metformin or proton pump inhibitors
Mexico Glutathione Market Size and Forecast, by Product Form (2025-2032) 5.4.3.2.1
IL-17 inhibitors like secukinumab demonstrate rapid efficacy but pose risks of mucocutaneous infections, whereas IL-23 blockers like guselkumab offer longer remission but slower onset