Gastrointestinal side effects are the primary clinical concern: nausea (44%), diarrhea (30%), vomiting (24%), and constipation (24%) are common, particularly during dose escalation
Individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to vitamin B (cobalamin) or any other component of the injection must not use Lipo-B, as allergic reactions could be severe
The absorption of B12 depends on a protein produced in the stomach which decreased with age, therefore even meat eaters can be deficient in this vitamin
With gastrointestinal impairment, consuming B12-fortified foods and/or supplements may be ideal
We describe a single valve merging zone flow analyzer that allows both sample and reagent economy
If you ever need to backtrack or reproduce results, this documentation will be your lifeline