In rare cases, other serious side effects can occur, including anaphylaxis
While dietary and some post-surgical causes can often be managed with high-dose oral supplements or dietary adjustments, Pernicious Anaemia usually requires injectable B12 because intrinsic factor is absent or non-functional
Match the certificate of analysis (COA) to the exact lot before any use
A vitamin B12 deficiency can cause complications such as shortness of breath, depression, and neurological symptoms
Vitamin B 12 and homocysteine metabolism The figure shows the biochemical pathway of B-vitamin and homocysteine metabolism, highlighting the vitamin B 12 -dependent reaction catalyzed by methionine synthase
High levels of B12, or hypercobalaminemia, can be a sign of tissue breakdown, which releases B12 back into the bloodstream